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Toyota Faces Lawsuit Over Transmissions
One lawsuit claims Toyota knew about critical design defects in its CVT and did nothing to fix it. However, is this a sign of a greater industry-wide problem?
Issue #177
Today, we discuss a massive lawsuit against Toyota.
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In The Know
Does Toyota’s Lawsuit Prove All CVTs Suck?
There are very few automakers in the US that don’t use CVTs. Mazda was one of the most “mainstream” brands to do so until the CX-50 hybrid introduced the e-CVT.
By the way, it’s this very transmission that hinders the CX-50’s driving experience, as you can read here.
Here are the other brands that refuse to put a CVT in their cars.
If you want to learn more about why the CVT is so “controversial,” you can check out one of our earliest newsletter issues here.
In short, the CVT is great because it’s small, easy to install, and (usually) offers great fuel economy. The downsides are that it’s boring, unsporty, and can be unreliable.
In the past years, we’ve often associated faulty CVTs with Nissan, leading to its own lawsuit, as you can read here. Although some say the claims are exaggerated.
Now it’s another Japanese automaker in the hot seat: Toyota. One lawsuit claims that Toyota’s torque converters and software can cause early transmission failure. CarComplaints does an excellent job explaining it here.
Originally, there was one lawsuit. However, a second one has surfaced, claiming that Toyota knew about the issues from years ago (a decade, to be exact) and did nothing.
Here’s the lawsuit in detail. Plus, it links to service notices from Toyota dating from 2016, as evidence that the company knew about the problems.
The two major defects, as CarComplaints explains above, are the torque converters and the software. The torque converters tend to overheat, which could correspond to a redesign of the older six-speed transmission.
At the same time, the software favors upshifts to save fuel. However, these upshifts can cause the torque converter to work more than it has to.
As expected, Toyota claims it has done nothing wrong, even as evidence continues to pile on top.
As we read more about the case, we did see one trait.
The transmission at fault is the UA80E, and these are the cars at fault.
2017-present Toyota Highlander
2024-present Toyota Grand Highlander
2018-2024 Toyota Camry
2017-2020 Toyota Sienna
2019-2022 Toyota Avalon
2019-present Toyota RAV4
2023-present Lexus RX 350
2021-present Lexus ES 250
2019-present Lexus ES 350
2022-present Lexus NX 250 and NX 350
2024-present Lexus TX 350
While the Toyota RAV4 is considered a compact SUV, most of these models are midsize. They’re on the heavier end of the scale for compact and midsize vehicles.
So, the combination is fatal for the transmission. A heavier vehicle with a poor design could only mean disaster.
This doesn’t mean that all Toyota CVT transmissions are flawed. Case in point: here’s a list that names the Toyota Corolla as an excellent option for cars with a CVT transmission.
That’s the key and something we’ve said before. The CVT works great when it’s in a light vehicle that does no towing or hard work. Otherwise, you’re in for trouble.
The problem is that the entire automotive industry is cramming CVTs into every model possible.
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